If your cold emails aren't landing in inboxes, you're wasting time and resources. Geographic IPs can help by aligning your sender's location with your recipient's region, boosting trust with email providers like Gmail and Outlook. Here's what you need to know:
Good vs Poor IP Reputation: Email Deliverability Metrics Comparison
Email deliverability rates can vary widely depending on the region. Generally, an inbox placement rate of 85% or higher is considered strong, while anything above 90% is regarded as exceptional. However, reaching these levels isn’t just about good content - it’s also about aligning your sending infrastructure with the location of your audience.
Major email providers like Gmail and Yahoo have strict spam complaint thresholds, typically set at 0.3%. Crossing this limit often results in emails being filtered or blocked. The difference between maintaining a healthy IP reputation and falling into the danger zone is stark: healthy IPs can achieve inbox placement rates of 96–98%, whereas poor-reputation IPs often end up in spam folders.
This data highlights how critical it is to understand regional filtering policies and their impact on deliverability.
Regional filtering policies add another layer of complexity to deliverability outcomes. Internet Service Providers (ISPs) don’t treat all email traffic equally. For instance, sending emails from a US-based IP to US recipients is seen as normal behavior by ISPs like Gmail, Outlook, and Yahoo. On the other hand, sudden spikes in international traffic from a single IP can raise red flags and trigger filtering.
"ISPs like Gmail, Outlook, and Yahoo often evaluate domestic traffic differently from international sends. Building a strong reputation locally can create a solid foundation for expanding globally."
– Akvilė Marčiukaitytė
This preference for localized traffic is one reason why US-based IPs are often considered the best choice for cold email campaigns targeting major providers like Google and Microsoft. By aligning your sending infrastructure with the region of your recipients, you create consistent patterns that ISPs are more likely to trust.
The importance of maintaining a strong IP reputation becomes evident when comparing key metrics. IPs with good reputations typically keep spam complaints below 0.02%, and their open rates generally range between 15% and 25%. On the flip side, poor IP reputations can lead to open rates dropping below 10%.
| Metric | Good IP Reputation | Poor IP Reputation |
|---|---|---|
| Inbox Placement Rate | 96%–98% | Significantly lower/Filtered to spam |
| Open Rates | 15%–25% (Industry Standard) | Below 10% |
| Spam Complaints | Below 0.02% | Above 0.3% (Triggers blacklisting) |
A real-world example illustrates this point. In March 2023, Mailchimp worked with Spotify to reduce bounce rates from 12.3% to 2.1%. This improvement boosted deliverability by 34%, resulting in an additional $2.3 million in revenue. These numbers show how leveraging geographic IPs can significantly enhance cold email performance and overall deliverability.
This section dives into how using geographic IP strategies can enhance email deliverability by strengthening IP reputation, aligning with regional signals, and reducing spam triggers.
Mailbox providers rely heavily on IP reputation to decide whether your emails land in the inbox or get flagged as spam. One of the key factors in building this reputation is geographic location. ISPs and reputation services assess whether the IP sending the email aligns with the recipient’s region. When there’s a match, it signals trustworthiness and compliance with filtering criteria.
The numbers speak for themselves: IPs with a high reputation have a spam rate as low as 4.1%, compared to 34.6% for low-reputation IPs. Additionally, 89% of emails from blacklisted IPs never make it to the inbox. For high-reputation IPs, this translates into 21% higher open rates and 63% more clicks. These stats underline the importance of IP reputation and set the stage for how regional strategies can take deliverability to the next level.
Email providers don’t treat all traffic equally. For instance, a US-based ISP receiving emails from a European IP might view the message with more scrutiny. This is because most legitimate emails for US users aren’t typically sent from overseas IPs. Such mismatches can increase the risk of filtering.
For US-based recipients, using US-based IPs is considered the most effective approach, especially when targeting platforms like Gmail or Outlook. These providers expect email traffic to align with their regional standards and compliance norms. Meeting these expectations sends a clear signal of legitimacy, helping your emails bypass suspicion filters.
"A geographic location close to your target audience is an asset for improving deliverability. This increases the chances of your e-mails being considered 'local' and reduces filtering obstacles."
– Mailsoar
To put this into perspective, Gmail achieves an inbox placement rate of 78.17% with a spam rate of 11.92%. In contrast, Outlook’s inbox placement rate is much lower at 52.71%, with a spam rate of 44.86%. Aligning your IP location with the regional infrastructure of these providers helps you navigate these metrics more effectively, improving both inbox placement and reputation while reducing spam risks.
Spreading your email-sending infrastructure across multiple geographic IPs creates a safety net against spam triggers. By rotating mailboxes and IPs within specific regions, you avoid overburdening any single component - a common red flag for spam filters.
Major providers like Gmail and Yahoo enforce strict spam complaint thresholds, with 0.3% often being the maximum acceptable rate. Exceeding this can lead to immediate blacklisting. Geographic distribution helps you stay well below this threshold by creating consistent, region-specific sending patterns that ISPs recognize as legitimate.
"A spam rate of 0.3% is really high... Internally, we look at much lower spam rates across the board. If you're a good sender your spam rates will be well below 0.3%."
– Marcel Becker, Senior Director of Product, Yahoo
This approach also safeguards against localized delivery issues. If one region encounters a problem, the rest of your infrastructure remains unaffected, ensuring uninterrupted deliverability. Managing IPs by geography allows you to maintain control over each region’s reputation and performance independently.
Using multiple geographic IPs to distribute email traffic is a smart way to manage risk. Why? If one IP gets blacklisted, the others can keep your campaign running smoothly.
Here's a real-world example: A retailer saw a 20% boost in open rates and a 15% increase in conversions by leveraging multiple dedicated IPs. This approach also helps avoid throttling issues. Many mailbox providers cap incoming emails at around 3,600 per hour from a single IP. Exceeding this limit could lead to soft bounces or even hard blocks. By spreading your email volume across multiple IPs, you stay well below these caps, ensuring better deliverability.
Another advantage? Regional ISPs often consider geographic proximity when filtering emails. By aligning your IPs with your audience's location, you can improve your reputation with these providers and manage performance more effectively in each market.
To see how a geographically distributed IP strategy stacks up against a single-region setup, take a look at this comparison:
| Feature | Single-Region IP Setup | Multi-IP Provisioning | Geographically Distributed IPs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Risk Profile | High; one blacklist can derail the campaign | Lower; risk spread across IPs | Lowest; isolates risks by region |
| ISP Filtering | Susceptible to regional blocks | Better volume control | Matches regional ISP preferences |
| Scalability | Limited by single IP caps | High; add more IPs to scale | High; supports region-specific growth |
When it comes to costs, shared IPs are inexpensive, ranging from $2.49 to $15 per month, but they offer little control over your sending reputation. Dedicated IPs, on the other hand, cost between $1 and $5 per month (plus setup and maintenance) and offer far more control. Considering that 17% of emails never make it to the inbox, investing in dedicated IPs to maintain a 98-99% deliverability rate is well worth it.

Infraforge takes the complexity out of implementing geographic IP strategies. It automates DNS setup for SPF, DKIM, and DMARC across all your IPs, eliminating configuration errors that could hurt deliverability. The platform also provides pre-warmed domains and mailboxes, along with multi-IP provisioning, enabling you to scale your campaigns programmatically via the Infraforge API.
One standout feature is the Masterbox, a centralized dashboard that lets you monitor email performance across all accounts and regions. This makes it easy to track and optimize your campaigns. For businesses targeting US audiences, pairing Infraforge with Primeforge is a game-changer. Primeforge offers mailbox slots priced between $19 and $23 per month and includes ESP Matching with US-based IPs - an essential tool for reaching American recipients effectively.
To further protect your campaigns, use subdomains to separate email traffic from your root domain. This safeguards your main website's reputation in case a campaign runs into issues. Combined with Infraforge's bulk DNS updates and domain transfer capabilities, you can manage even the most complex multi-region setups without needing a dedicated technical team.
Geographic IP distribution isn't just a technical tweak - it represents a transformative shift in how businesses approach cold email deliverability. Matching your sending IP with your audience's location builds credibility with major ISPs like Gmail and Outlook, which factor email origin into their evaluations.
The data speaks for itself: geographic IPs lower the risk of blacklisting, improve inbox placement, and enable scalable outreach. By spreading email traffic across regional IPs, you reduce the chance of a single failure derailing your entire campaign. Companies leveraging this strategy have achieved 98-99% deliverability rates, a critical differentiator between successful and struggling campaigns.
Tools like Infraforge make implementing this strategy far more accessible. With a 4.9/5 rating and automated setup for SPF, DKIM, and DMARC, it eliminates the technical hurdles that once made geographic IP strategies daunting. As Danny Goff, Director of Sales at Propeller, explains:
"Procedures that usually took hours (setting DKIM, SPF, etc. records) for multiple domains, now take a few minutes."
These insights provide a clear path forward to reimagine your email strategy and take actionable steps.
With this knowledge in hand, it's time to evaluate your current email infrastructure. Are you still relying on a single-region IP that might be flagged by regional filters? Or targeting US audiences while sending emails from non-US IPs? Misalignments like these can directly harm your deliverability rates and campaign ROI.
Given the proven benefits of geographic IPs, start by reviewing your infrastructure for similar opportunities. Test a geographic IP strategy with a small audience segment to measure its impact. Pair tools like Infraforge with Primeforge to access US-based IPs at a lower cost, and use platforms like Masterbox to monitor performance across regions. Considering that 17% of emails fail to reach inboxes, the investment in a properly aligned infrastructure can make a measurable difference in your campaign success.
Geographic IPs play a key role in improving email deliverability by matching the sender's IP location with the recipient's region. ISPs tend to favor emails from local or nearby IPs, as these are often seen as more reliable and less suspicious.
By using IPs distributed across various regions, senders can establish and maintain a strong IP reputation within specific markets. This helps minimize the chances of emails being delayed or marked as spam, ensuring your messages are delivered to inboxes more consistently.
Using geographic IPs efficiently involves having the right tools to assign and manage IPs by region, keep IP-to-location data accurate, and monitor reputation regularly. Infraforge makes this process easier with features like multi-IP provisioning, automated DNS setup, pre-warmed domains, real-time reputation tracking, and an API for routing emails through region-specific IPs. These tools ensure your emails are better aligned with recipient locations, boosting deliverability and minimizing spam risks.
For extra support, tools like Mailforge can automate IP warm-up, while MxToolbox and Sender Score provide detailed reputation tracking. When paired with Infraforge’s private infrastructure, these tools create a reliable and scalable approach to managing geographic IPs effectively.
Using just one static IP for email campaigns comes with its fair share of risks. For starters, if the sender's IP location doesn’t match the recipient’s region, anti-spam algorithms might flag those emails as suspicious. This mismatch can lead to emails ending up in spam folders, higher bounce rates, and even complaints - all of which can damage your IP reputation.
And here’s the kicker: a poor IP reputation can land you on blacklists, making it much tougher to get your emails into inboxes in the future. On top of that, you might run into compliance issues if your emails are seen as violating regional spam laws. By using geographic IPs, you can address these challenges, better align with recipient expectations, and boost your email deliverability.